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Stephanie Salmons

Real Estate

Business & Tourism

A Waikīkī timeshare more than five years in the making has opened to guests.

[{"type":"text","text":"Ka Haku, a Hilton Club, opened Oct. 2; 120 guests were expected."}]

Developed by Hilton Grand Vacations Inc., an Orlando-based timeshare company, Ka Haku is the company's 14th resort in the state and the first Hilton Club-branded property in Hawai‘i, "a distinction reserved for a boutique, highly curated ownership experience," a recent announcement noted.

“Ka Haku’s opening is a moment our entire team has been building toward, and there’s real pride in the experience we will share as we welcome members and guests to the resort,” General Manager Robert Ishihara said in a recent announcement. “From the moment members and guests arrive, our goal is to make every visit feel like coming home, creating meaningful experiences that inspire their story and stay with them long after they leave.”

Ishihara led a group of reporters on a tour of the property shortly before its public opening. 

He was appointed as general manager in July, and has more than 30 years of experience in hospitality, most recently serving as the GM for Kings' Land, a Hilton Grand Vacations Club in Waikoloa, an announcement this summer noted.

Located at the former King's Village site on Ka‘iulani Avenue, Ka Haku offers 205 studio, one-, two-, and three-bedroom suites; an arrival and departure lounge; state-of-the-art fitness center, pool and bar; a Japanese-style bathhouse with a communal bath, sauna and cold bath; and an exclusive owners lounge for Ka Haku owners.

Rob Gunthner, regional vice president, resort operations for Hilton Grand Vacations, told Aloha State Daily following that tour when asked how it feels to reach this milestone, "It's [an] even a better feeling knowing that this is the start of something really, really special."

"One of my favorite discussion points was always, 'Let's get to the finish line,' and then ... I was reminded it's really the starting line," he said. "That just transitioned me."

Ka Haku's opening comes a little more than a year after developers topped off the property in July 20225 and 

A senior director of development for Hilton Grand Vacations told ASD at that time that construction began on the project in 2019 and the developer was about a year into the groundwork when the Covid-19 pandemic hit; the project was paused at that time and later resumed in 2023.

Ka Haku has created nearly 200 full-time hospitality roles and more than 400 local jobs during construction, the recent announcement notes. Statewide, HGV supports nearly 1,800 jobs.

Meanwhile, in coordination with the City and County of Honolulu, the company donated $1 million toward the revitalization of Kūhiō Beach Park.

And through its corporate social responsibility program, 

, the company has given more than $200,000 to nonprofits in Hawai‘i this year alone, while team members have contributed more than 1,600 volunteer hours in support of more than 30 nonprofits across the state, the announcement says.

Ka Haku7

<title>Waikīkī timeshare welcomes first guests</title>

Developed by Hilton Grand Vacations Inc., Ka Haku, a Hilton Club, opened earlier this month. It is the company's 14th resort in the state and the first Hilton Club-branded property in the Islands. Rob Gunthner, regional vice president, resort operations for Hilton Grand Vacations, recently told Aloha State Daily that "this is the start of something really, really special."

Waikīkī timeshare welcomes first guests

Square Mike Brestovansky Headshot RGZ3736 Large

Michael Brestovansky

Crime & Courts

The woman charged with fatally shooting a man in Kailua last month pled “not guilty” to second-degree murder Thursday.

Hilinaikailimakualopali Keeno, 24, appeared in court Thursday for her arraignment on murder and firearm charges after she 

 shot and killed 30-year-old Thomas Malone near the Kailua Fall Festival on Sept. 26.

Members of Malone’s family packed the courtroom, with some holding up photos of the deceased throughout the proceedings. Malone’s father, Mike Malone, declined to speak to reporters, but led a prayer circle with other family members after the hearing concluded.

Keeno herself did not speak during the proceedings, with her attorney, Andrew Strand, issued her plea of not guilty on her behalf.

Strand also requested that the District Court’s decision to hold Keeno without bail be reevaluated, and filed a motion late Wednesday requesting that her previous bail of $1 million be reinstated.

However, Judge Ronald Johnson said that, for the time being, Keeno will not be allowed bail. He said that, given the severity of the charges, Keeno represents a danger to the public, and because a conviction could put Keeno in prison for life, she is also a flight risk.

Johnson added that, based on police accounts of the shooting, Keeno allegedly was carrying a firearm at a public festival even before the fatal altercation, which he said was indicative of her potential danger to the public.

Nonetheless, Johnson said Keeno’s trial judge, Rowena Somerville, may decide to restore Keeno’s bail.

Strand also submitted on Wednesday a request for discovery, asking the Honolulu Police Department to provide communications logs and other records pertinent to how they investigated the shooting.

Among those records Strand requested were phone records of a witness who was named in police records as the person who positively identified Keeno as the shooter. He also requested that witness’ financial records between Sept. 26 and Thursday, to look for any transaction of money between the witness and Malone’s family “in exchange for his false statements to law enforcement.”

Strand’s request also sought Malone’s mother’s complete phone records “regarding her threats to ‘take out’” [Keeno] or otherwise harm [Keeno] in retaliation.”

Johnson scheduled Keeno’s trial for December of this year. Keeno remains in custody at the Women’s Community Correction Center.

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<title>Keeno pleads 'not guilty' of Kailua shooting</title>

The 24-year-old alleged murderer remains in custody without bail.

Keeno pleads 'not guilty' of Kailua shooting

Fliers taking to Hawai‘i skies will soon notice some changes to the Hawaiian Airlines experience.

Parent company Alaska Air Group on Tuesday unveiled plans to invest in the premium travel experience for both the Hawaiian Airlines and Alaska Airlines brands.

For Hawaiian, that means new interiors for its A330 widebody aircraft, a fleet of 24 that serves destinations in Asia, Oceania and select North America routes, an announcement from the airline noted. That work begins in 2028 and includes 22 Leihōkū Suites for travelers on international business class and domestic first-class flights, the announcement says.

The updates are part of Hawaiian’s $600 million Kahu’ewai Hawai’i Investment Plan, which was 

That plan includes a number of items including the “tip-to-tail refurbishment” of the airline’s A330 fleet, a new lounge in Honolulu and updated gate spaces at the airports Hawaiian serves across the Islands, Hawaiian Airlines CEO 

The refurbishment of the A330s is “an interior refresh, tip to tail,” she says. “So Main Cabin all the way through the front of the airplane – new seats, new finishes, new everything. The strategy there is those are great airplanes, but the interiors are a little bit tired and this is the kind of investment that we’re able to make now that we’re a combined airline with some more resources for investments like this.”

Alaska Air Group Inc. and Hawaiian Holdings Inc. 

 that Alaska Airlines would acquire Hawaiian Airlines in a deal that was valued at approximately $1.9 billion, including $900 million of Hawaiian’s net debt, according to an announcement at that time. The acquisition was 

As part of broader investments in core guest experiences, Alaska Air Group also will introduce premium reserve, a new premium economy cabin that debuts in 2028 on Alaska's 787-9, 787-10 and select 737-10 MAX aircraft, and on Hawaiian’s A330 fleet, “providing guests with more room, comfort and choice on longer flights,” the announcement notes.

These seats will be available for purchase next summer and will roll out in 2028 on both Alaska and Hawaiian fleets.

According to the airline, there will be 28 premium reserve seats on the A330 aircraft offering more space, enhanced recline and a leg and calf rest, among other features.

The addition means there will be four cabin options for fliers: Leihōkū Suites on Hawaiian flights or Aurora Suites on Alaska flights, premium reserve, premium class and the main cabin.

[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"More about the Leihōkū"}]

According to the announcement, Leihōkū, which means “lei of stars,” is inspired by early Polynesian navigation and wayfinding.

Leihōkū Suites guests will have access to an exclusive check-in and concierge service in Honolulu and Seattle; direct aisle access, lie-flat seating and privacy doors; a 19-inch 4K entertainment screen, Bluetooth connectivity, wireless and USB-C charging, and AC power; curated dining by local chefs with wine pairings; hotel-quality bedding-and enhanced onboard amenities; and Starlink Wi-Fi for Atmos Rewards members.

Hawaiian Airlines Executive Chef Dell Valdez will continue to shape menus for Hawaiian’s Leihōkū Suites and first-class cabins, the announcement notes.

(ICYMI: The airline also did away with complimentary meals in the main cabin of most domestic flights this summer, 

 on most flights between the Islands and the Mainland with a menu curated by Maui-based chef Sheldon Simeon).

And at the Daniel K. Inouye International Airport in Honolulu, a new 13,000-square-foot Hawaiian Airlines lounge is set to open at the entrance of the Mauka Concourse in Terminal 1, offering seating to 200 guests; locally inspired food and drinks, including a signature local coffee experience and full-service bar; private workspaces; and art and installations by local artists, the announcement notes.

[{"type":"text","text":"The lounge is expected to open in early 2028."}]

But why is it important for Hawaiian to make these investments in the travel experience, especially on the heels of the airlines’ combination?

“We know that guests love Hawaiian Airlines,” Birkett Rakow told ASD. “We’ve been able to expand reach. We’ve been able to deepen loyalty and expand the value of the loyalty program, and this is really the logical additional component, which is making sure that the guest experience is as remarkable as it should be. The onboard product and the airports are, in many cases, a guest’s first impression of Hawai’i, either on board the aircraft or getting off, or the first chance to welcome kama

ina home, and our crews do a phenomenal job of taking care of our guests and really bringing the brand to life. We want to provide them an environment that matches the quality of their service.”

[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"Atmos Rewards"}]

 for both Hawaiian and Alaska airlines, is also set to expand. Here’s are some of the changes you should know about:

Beginning Oct. 1, Atmos Rewards members can choose how to earn points and status points on flights that depart on or after Jan. 1, 2027: by distance traveled, paid price or segments flown, a second announcement from the airlines noted.

Current members who don’t make a selection will continue earning based on the distance traveled, while new members who join on or after Jan. 1 will default to earning based on price paid, the announcement says. You can change your earning choice once per calendar year.

Also on Oct. 1, Atmos Rewards will expand from two resident-focused communities – Club 49 and Huaka

i by Hawaiian – to six that offer options related to international travel, family travel, outdoor adventure and culinary experiences, according to the announcement.

Those six Communities – Global Locals, Families on the Go, Culinary Journeys, Active 

 “connect members to relevant offers and benefits based on how they travel, where they live and what they enjoy,” the announcement says, noting that benefits will range from free bags, exclusive flight deals, bonus-point challenges, partner offers and 20% off select Atmos Rewards Unlocked experiences to other perks and expanded resident benefits for Club 49 and Huaka

A new Atmos Rewards debit card is set to debut in early 2027 and will offer another way to earn Atmos Rewards points and status points along with other benefits, including a choice of card designs, flight and onboard purchase discounts, free points sharing, no foreign transaction fees, and the ability to pay some account fees with points, the announcement noted. Pre-register 

Beginning Nov. 2, Platinum and Titanium Atmos Rewards members will be able to bring eligible children and one companion into Premium Class on a complimentary basis when space is available.

Next Year, customers with eligible Bank of America card products also will be able to transfer points into Atmos Rewards, the announcement says. The airline also plans to refresh its Atmos Rewards Visa Business Card, issued by Bank of America, later this year.

Hawaiian A330 Leihoku Suites rendering 001

<title>Hawaiian Airlines to launch Leihōkū</title>

The Leihōkū experience will be anchored by updates to Hawaiian's Airbus A330 fleet.

Hawaiian Airlines to launch Leihōkū

Government & Politics

The trial of Lt. Gov. Sylvia Luke and her alleged associates in a criminal conspiracy won’t be happening anytime soon.

, the corruption trial of Luke and four others — lobbyist Tobi Solidum, former state Rep. Ryan Yamane, state Airports Administrator Ford Fuchigami and former Public Utilities Commission chair Leodoloff Asuncion Jr. — was scheduled to begin on Sept. 28, after four of the five defendants, excluding Solidum, pled not guilty.

But on Friday, that trial was pushed back a year, after attorneys for multiple defendants requested additional time to prepare.

Back on Aug. 6, Yamane’s attorney William Harrison filed a motion to continue the trial on a later date, as the discovery phase — in which both sides prepare witnesses and evidence to be presented at trial — had not yet begun and the breadth of the case made it exceedingly unlikely that the process could be completed on schedule.

Other attorneys, including Fuchigami’s lawyer Eric Seitz and Luke’s lawyer Richard Sing, co-signed Harrison’s motion.

At a hearing Friday, attorneys proposed that the trial be delayed by a year or more, suggesting varying dates between June and October of 2027. Prosecutor and Deputy Attorney General David Van Acker did not protest, although Judge Paul B. K. Wong did not land on a specific date Friday; an exact date will be determined at a scheduling conference next Wednesday.

By Wednesday, Fuchigami will also need to decide whether to keep Seitz as his attorney. Van Acker filed a motion in August arguing that Seitz has a conflict of interest in the case, having previously represented state Department of Health Deputy Director Cathy Ross, who will be a witness for the prosecution in the case.

Van Acker said Friday that Ross is not a minor figure in the case, having been the last person to meet with Solidum before his fateful 2022 

 with Luke and former Hawai‘i Rep. Ty Cullen at Morton’s The Steakhouse in Ala Moana. That meeting saw Solidum and his stepdaughter reportedly offer Luke two $5,000 checks.

Van Acker’s motion states that Seitz represented Ross during the Attorney General’s public corruption investigation earlier this year, and that Ross possessed “text communications that were material to [the] investigation.”

On July 24, the day an O‘ahu grand jury indicted Luke, Fuchigami, and the rest, Seitz reportedly went with Ross into the grand jury room. Later that same day, Van Acker’s motion claims, Fuchigami contacted Seitz for assistance with posting bail.

Van Acker told Judge Wong Friday that the appearance of a conflict of interest will severely compromise Seitz’s ability to represent Fuchigami. While Van Acker said he intends to get convictions for the defendants, he added that the appearance of impropriety during such a high-profile case should be avoided at all costs.

Nonetheless, Fuchigami repeatedly told Wong that he wants to retain Seitz as his attorney, even though Wong noted that Seitz will be obligated to keep Ross’ confidentiality, and may not be able to effectively cross-examine her at trial.

Wong said that legal precedent suggests that Fuchigami can waive his right to a conflict-free lawyer if he chooses. But Fuchigami didn’t choose Friday; Wong allowed him to consider his options and to make his decision on Wednesday.

Lukeco

<title>Luke corruption trial pushed to 2027</title>

Trial of Lt. Gov. Sylvia Luke and her alleged associates blows past previous September date.

Luke corruption trial pushed to 2027

Kelli Shiroma Braiotta Headshot

Kelli Shiroma Braiotta

Food & Dining

ahu — a variety of local favorites and international chain eateries are expected to open in 2026.

[{"type":"text","text":"Here’s what’s on our radar:"}]

[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"textStyle"},{"type":"bold"}],"text":"Alan Wong’s"}]

 Alan Wong’s first opened its King Street location in 1995

 and the restaurant closed in November 2020, after 25 years of operation. The 

 will be opening in the former space of Hoku’s At The Kāhala and will highlight a curated selection of signature dishes from the King Street restaurant. 

 will be its sixth location. This store is unique in that it will offer cakes and an expanded drink menu. 

: Soft opening soon; grand opening in January 2026

[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"textStyle"},{"type":"bold"}],"text":"Chick-fil-A"}]

: Located near Hawaiʻi Convention Center, 

 will not include a drive-thru, but will still offer ample dining space. 

: The popular café will offer bagels, grab-and-go coffee and more. The 

second location will be on level 1 of Building A

[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"textStyle"},{"type":"bold"}],"text":"Jalapenos 808"}]

: Paina Lanai Food Court, Royal Hawaiian Center, 

 is known for its authentic Mexican food and offers burritos, tacos, quesadillas and more. 

: Liliha Bakery will open its sixth location in Waikīkī Beach Walk (former space of The Blue Fish Waikiki). The beloved Hawaii restaurant is known for its signature Coco Puffs and nostalgic charm. 

: Located on the ground floor of The Park on Ke

eaumoku, this food hall will include renowned vendors like FEAST by Jon Matsubara, Middle Eats, Soul Chicken, Serg’s Mexican Kitchen and more. 

[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"textStyle"},{"type":"bold"}],"text":"Molly Tea"}]

: Founded in China, Molly Tea offers a modern take on traditional tea culture. It’s recognized as the first freshly made tea brand dedicated to floral aromas. The Ala Moana Center store will be the brand’s first location in Hawaii. 

[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"textStyle"},{"type":"bold"}],"text":"Nori Bar"}]

: The hand roll bar’s original location is in Ward Village. Its sushi hand rolls are known for their crisp nori and Koshihikari rice. It will be opening on Kūhio Avenue in the former space of Ice Monster. 

[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"textStyle"},{"type":"bold"}],"text":"Paris Baguette"}]

: Paris Baguette, a popular café that originated in South Korea, will be opening its third O

parisbaguette.com/location-list/hi/Honolulu

[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"textStyle"},{"type":"bold"}],"text":"Pepper Lunch"}]

: The fast-casual eatery, known for its teppanyaki dishes, just opened its first Hawaiʻi location in Moanalua Shopping Center. The eatery will be opening locations in Kapahulu and Waikiki (at Hyatt Centric Waikīkī). 

[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"textStyle"},{"type":"bold"}],"text":"Sip Café"}]

: 1199 Dillingham Blvd. No. C104, Honolulu 

: The café will offer coffee, banh mi and more. 

[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"textStyle"},{"type":"bold"}],"text":"Sonic Drive-In – Kapolei"}]

: Corner of Fort Barrette Road and Kapolei Parkway 

ahu Sonic Drive-In will feature the classic drive-in, roller skating servers, and Sonic’s iconic menu, including burgers, hot dogs and shakes.

[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"textStyle"},{"type":"bold"}],"text":"Westman Café + Lounge"}]

: Known for its brunch — with dishes like souffle pancakes — Westman Café + Lounge closed its location at Waikīkī Beach Walk in early 2024 and will be opening its new location soon at Ward Village. 

Restaurants in 2026 Paris Baguette 122925

<title>New restaurants opening on Oʻahu in 2026</title>

From the return of Alan Wong’s to Liliha Bakery’s sixth location, here’s a look at O‘ahu’s dining scene in 2026.

New restaurants opening on Oʻahu in 2026

Arrasmith Portrait

Perry Arrasmith

Palaka is once again becoming a popular style of Hawai‘i fashion. The fabric’s increasing popularity is a turning point in the evolution of a garment whose influence over the Islands has persisted for nearly two centuries. In September, a 

 of palaka apparel sold-out in a matter of hours at the University of Hawai‘i. 

What once endured in palaka fabric was a clear political ideology informed by Hawai‘i’s history. The exact ideology is not subject to consensus. At times, the meaning of palaka has been lost in translation. Today, Palaka is no longer the working-class fabric of the plantation era with strong political connotations. As Hawai‘i’s culture inevitably evolves, however, the fabric is re-generating as an expression of a new era without a clear definition of local identity. 

Palaka is an old style with a new sheen. It may come off as ironic, as the fabric’s international roots lend to Hawai‘i’s formation as a dynamic meeting point for different cultures. Palaka, like ‘local’ identity, appears to be evolving in the Hawaiian Islands. 

At its heart, what lies in Hawai‘i’s fabric? 

The Tangled Roots of Hawai‘i’s Distinct Cloth

The origins of palaka are long worn with mystery. In 1976, University of Hawai‘i linguist 

as a transliteration of the word ‘frock,’ a term used to describe the garments worn by British and American sailors in the decades following the beginning of documented Western contact in 1778. As Hawaiians began to adopt western forms of wear, 

 became an expression of Hawai‘i’s standard form of dress. 

The pragmatic, durable fabric acquired a populist identity of its own. Laborers, notably those recruited from the Japanese Empire, soon adopted the dress over the following century. The late Barbara Kawakami, a researcher of plantation life and dress, 

style of earlier sailors bore many similarities to plaid-printed fabrics of rural Japan (known as 

). Palaka, simply put, was regarded as practical because it was hardy, comparatively light, and fairly affordable. 

The generations on the plantations grew old and had children who did not work on the plantations. With this ascendant and urbanizing generation, palaka

became a more nostalgic, politically charged expression of one’s identity in the islands. Over time, this style was popularized by stores like Arakawa’s General Store in Waipahu. 

, a Professor with the University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa’s Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, also curates the University’s fashion collection. The University’s collection boasts palaka from Arakawa’s General Store. “What we start to see once we get to the ’80s and ’90s is an explosion of color,” Reilly explained. Pale pinks, mint greens, and other expressive colors become common. 

There was a clear distinction between the old palaka of the plantations and the palaka of the newer generations. The fabric of palaka shirts became cheaper as it became printed, not woven. “Real palaka, true palaka, is woven,” Reilly explained. 

clothing to “a uniform or badge, certifying the wearer's cultural identity and status (or perhaps merely his intuitive sympathies): as when palaka is described in advertisements as ‘Da Kine Checker Cloth’, ‘More Kamaaina than the Aloha shirt.’” Many of the shirts in the University of Hawai‘i’s curated collection seem to confirm this shift in palaka’s purpose. 

The descendants of laborers began to re-purpose palaka

to express a ‘local’ identity. Palaka became a political expression of Hawai‘i’s distinct identity, as confirmed at Hawai‘i’s 1978 Constitutional Convention.

 David Hagino circa 1977. “It does not have the fragility or sheen of silk. It represents the strength of our people.” 

Hagino saw Hawai‘i’s identity in the fabric. It was a cloth of the people of Hawai‘i from a departed era marked by decades of hard labor, racial injustice, and low wages on plantations, ranches and docks across the Territory of Hawai‘i. Within less than two decades of Hawai‘i’s admission as a U.S. State in 1959, the era belonged to the retired or deceased plantation workers, paniolos, and dock laborers. There was a tangible history to the fabric, one whose legacy could inspire residents who identified with this heritage of hard work and perseverance. 

“Palaka is a cloth that has a fascinating, weaving pattern of lines and colors. Its criss-cross pattern represents the interlocking strength of all our people to make one people and one culture.” Hawai‘i’s one people and one culture were expected to be those who identified most with a fabric that protected people “against the wind, sun, dust, and the luna’s whips.”

This was the basis of Palaka Power, a political tract which gained infamy as one of the most significant political manifestos in the State of Hawai‘i’s history. 

The tract influenced the 1978 Constitutional Convention. One Honolulu Advertiser profile of then-Delegate (and future Governor) John D. Waihe‘e III described his philosophy as “a derivative of the militant advocacy of ‘localism’ outlined by House candidate David Hagino in a phamplet (sic) called ‘Palaka Power.”

When elected to serve as a State Representative in House District Twelve in November 1978, David Hagino believed the year to be a watershed in Hawai‘i’s history. “I believe that 1978 in Hawaii is our generation’s 1954,” Hagino told a Honolulu Star-Bulletin reporter. “Like in ’54, there won’t be any new achievements right away,’ Hagino warned. ‘I don’t think things have crystallized yet. We have to find a common ground.” Hagino explained that he had written Palaka Power on a whim for a conference of Hawaiians. It was a draft—a working document perceived as a prospective ‘underlying philosophy’—‘a possible agenda and philosophy’—for  potential delegates at a then-imagined 1978 Constitutional Convention. 

To the young, it was a hopeful premise. Hawai‘i was done trying to become an American place. Could it steer its own path? Could Hawai‘i build out a Constitution that did not look like it was copy-and-pasted from other states? For those assembled delegates, the ethos of Palaka Power inspired Hawai‘i’s re-written 

 to assert that the people of Hawai‘i “reserve the right to control our destiny, to nurture the integrity of our people and culture, and to preserve the quality of life we desire.” It was a declaration of an island people’s liberty, independence, equality, and freedom in an increasingly scattered, globalized society. 

 Perhaps the declaration was too laden with too nostalgic and grandioise. Hawai‘i, after all, was still getting incorporated as a U.S. State, albeit with strong influence from Japan. Nevertheless, Palaka Power became mythical, lending a certain degree of hysteria about its aspirations to differentiate Hawai‘i and its people as a distinct, even foreign society in the American Union. 

At the formal ratification of the Hawai‘i’s 1978 Constitution on Saturday, December 2, 1978, several members of the Convention’s ‘Independent’ faction wore bands across their arms and wrists to seemingly signal their opposition to the new Constitution and its association with Palaka Power. Two such protesters, Anthony ‘Tony’ Takitani and Michael Crozier, were reported as wearing “black armbands over strips of palaka material’ to signal the ‘death of the aloha spirit.’ The doctrine of Palaka Power, by this point, had been defined as “a belief that locals should retain political power and preserve Hawaii’s uniqueness in the face of an infusion of newcomers to the state.”

Hagino, however, would continue to see palaka as less a divisive ideology and more an expression of Hawai‘i’s uniqueness. In invoking the example of McDonald’s serving Hawai‘i staples like Saimin and Portuguese sausage, he appeared to imagine a uniquely local identity capable of resisting the overwhelming cultural—and political—influences of the American continent. 

“The question is how we can remain in tune with the times and still remain uniquely Hawaiian,’ Hagino explained. ‘You have to bring something to Hawai‘i when you come and then we’ll make it something uniquely Hawaiian.” In this vein, the 1978 Constitution was not opposed to the outsider. Instead, it was an exercise in adapting the Constitution of the State of Hawai‘i as a document indicative of Hawai‘i’s self-confidence as a distinct place secure outside of its American position.

 to legislative power mirrored the 1978 Constitution, and the rise of a generation that appeared poised to re-invigorate Hawai‘i’s politics. This generation’s peak arguably arrived eight years later, with the election of John D. Waihe‘e III as Governor in 1986. This era faded by the time Waihe‘e (and Hagino) left office in 1994. 

By 1994, the ideology had become associated with a new bastion of entrenched power at the state level. “While the state bureaucracy continues to overflow with friends of the governor,” critic John McLaren 

 in the Star Bulletin on April 4, 1993, “the current and past state administrations have clearly failed to advance any of the broad, idealistic social and political reforms advocated by the proponents of Palaka Power.” 

While Waihe‘e’s administration had established a State Water Code and stewarded the establishment of an Office of Hawaiian Affairs (which had begun under his predecessor, Governor George Ariyoshi), McLaren’s abiding frustration was with the corruption of the ideology’s proponents. The corruption of an ideal is only natural in the pragmatic world of politics. 

It was only natural, as even the best palaka wears with time, sun, and wear. 

Palaka Power, perhaps like the palaka of the ’70s, seems to have fallen out of fashion. “I just don’t know why any people are even interested in [Palaka Power] anymore,” Hagino joked with this writer in October 2025, “I thought it’d be long forgotten.” 

Palaka Power’s idealism is the reason it enjoys some staying power, especially among those idealists in our society. Like the palaka attire of the ’70s, ‘Palaka Power’ would carry an enduring, if not controversial, ring to local politics. After all, was the declaration of a local identity intended to exclude outsiders? How could outsiders that believed in Palaka Power join the circle? 

Former Governor Ben Cayetano, who was running for the State Senate in 1978, contended in his 2009 memoir that the doctrine had only widened the political gulf between insiders and outsiders. “Preserving local values was important, but ‘Palaka Power’ seemed written to exclude the political outsider, haole and local. I felt excluded. And I think most of the independent Democrats I was allied with felt the same way.” Defining a local identity and excluding outsiders was not the same. 

Palaka won’t go away. Pessimism might have dampened the more idealistic variants of Hagino’s manifesto. Manifestos, like the ebb and flow of palaka’s popularity, can grow stale with the years. 

However, the era of pessimism is giving way to another wave of interest in palaka. Reilly notes that contemporary designers in Hawai‘i like 

 are re-inventing the fabric. Palaka, while serving as the base of new designs, is subject to innovation.

Palaka — the fabric — has passed through many hands and generations to become a distinctive fabric of the Islands, reflecting its multicultural history. So, too, has Palaka Power, the political philosophy that took its name from the working-class history associated with the humble cloth. Is there a place for that philosophy now?

John Pritchett

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