Honolulu's restaurant corner

With its high traffic and visibility, the corner of Kapi‘olani Boulevard and Kalākaua Avenue has attracted a series of legendary eateries over the decades. ASD history columnist DeSoto Brown revisits them all — Kau Kau Korner, Coco's, Hard Rock Café (much of the latter's building now serving as the home of Chi-fil-A's only sit-down restaurant).

DB
DeSoto Brown

July 30, 20268 min read

Kau Kau Korner 1948
The busy intersection of Kapi‘olani Boulevard (left) and Kalākaua Avenue (right) in 1948 with Kau Kau Korner prominently facing passersby. (DeSoto Brown Collection)
Kapiolani and Kalakaua Hard Rock 2001
The same intersection in 2001 – Kapi‘olani on the left, Kalākaua on the right – with the Hard Rock Café in the center mostly hidden by shrubs and trees. (DeSoto Brown)

The heavily-trafficked intersection of Kapi‘olani Boulevard and Kalākaua Avenue has hosted a parade of high-profile restaurants since the 1930s, each one representing a particular genre that was popular in the USA at the time.

To begin with, there was no intersection at all here until April 1931, when Kapi‘olani Boulevard — under construction since 1929 — reached Kalākaua Avenue, already a major, established Honolulu street for many years. To save City & County funds, Kapi‘olani initially wasn’t even paved in this stretch until November of the same year, when asphalt was laid atop the crushed coral then in place. Drivers appreciated this new route across town, which was less congested than Beretania or King Streets, and within a few years the triangular lot on the Waikīkī side of the intersection caught attention as the potential site for a “Gateway to Waikīkī” public park. That proposal went nowhere, but soon the property would see its first business.

Kau Kau Korner in 1940
The original Kau Kau Korner as it appeared in 1940. Customers could sit at the outdoor counter, at metal tables shaded by canvas umbrellas on the right, or in their cars. (DeSoto Brown Collection)
1930s Kau Kau Korner menu
The cover of one of Kau Kau Korner’s 1930s menus. (DeSoto Brown Collection)

In 1935, entrepreneur Hanley P. Sundstrom (better known as “Sunny”) opened his Kau Kau Korner Drive In with just two employees. The small open building accommodated some diners seated around its periphery, under a striped canvas awning, but carhops also serviced customers in parked cars.

Kau Kau Korner 1941
Kau Kau Korner’s second building soon after its opening in 1941. Note the two pinball machines on the right. (Kodak Hawai‘i, Bishop Museum Archives)
1950s menu for Kau Kau Korner
A Kau Kau Korner menu from the late 1950s. On the left, in their convertible Thunderbird, are owner Sunny Sundstrom at the wheel along with his wife and their poodle. (DeSoto Brown Collection)
Kau Kau Korner counter diners
A view of the sit-down counter used by walk-up customers, or those who chose not to eat in their cars, in about 1958. (Laurence Hata, Bishop Museum Archives)

Business in this highly visible location grew enough for an entirely new $45,000 structure, occupying more leased land, to open in August 1941. Modeled after the well-known drive in restaurants of Los Angeles, this new Kau Kau Korner featured a curved glass-brick façade with a map of the Hawaiian Islands executed in sheet metal and neon lettering. On the second floor, behind the glass bricks, was Sunny’s executive office — and, for a select invited group, illegal slot machines used for gambling! There were now 40 employees, including 11 carhops dressed in snappy red & white uniforms to serve the 100-vehicle parking lot.

Kau Kau Korner sign
The first version of at least two iterations of Kau Kau Korner’s well-known neon sign. (DeSoto Brown Collection)
1950s Kau Kau Korner menu with sign
A 1950s menu featuring the notable sign. (DeSoto Brown Collection)

Immediately famous on the property was a freestanding neon sign emphasizing that Hawai‘i was the “Crossroads Of The Pacific”, the slogan lettered on the top. On the sign’s pole were wooden arrows pointing to various other locations, both domestic and international, showing how many miles away each one was. This landmark sign was a favorite subject of amateur snapshots for years.

Coco's menu
Just as its predecessor had, Coco’s (“Hawai‘i’s Most Beautiful Coffee House”) showed its distinctive and dramatic building to the thousands who passed it daily. (DeSoto Brown Collection)
Coco's exterior 1960
Kau Kau Korner’s existing building was very quickly modernized and enlarged in just eight months to create Coco’s Coffee Shop, seen here soon after its opening in 1960. (Irving Rosen, Bishop Museum Archives)
1970s menu for Coco's
A Coco’s menu from the 1970s. (DeSoto Brown Collection)

Continuing through the 1950s, the high point of the popularity of drive in restaurants in the United States, Kau Kau Korner’s run came to an end when it lost its lease and closed in February 1960. The new occupant of this location was the successful locally owned Spencecliff Corporation, which already operated a number of very popular establishments on O‘ahu. A crash remodel and enlargement of the existing building disguised it completely and enabled its very quick reopening in September 1960 as Coco’s Coffee Shop, an example of the next big trend for inexpensive dining in America. Open 24 hours a day for a capacity of 190 diners, Coco’s served everyone from families during the daytime to weary nightlife patrons seeking predawn breakfasts. Local celebrities were among its regular patrons, especially those with late-night entertainment jobs or conversely, the ones who started their work days very early.

Coco's 1986 demolition
Demolition in September 1986 uncovered the original Kau Kau Korner building amazingly intact under the hastily-built Coco’s façade. The Hard Rock Café was next to appear on this site. () (DeSoto Brown Collection)
1986 Hard Rock Cafe menu
The Hard Rock Café’s first Honolulu menu, from 1987. (DeSoto Brown Collection) (DeSoto Brown Collection)
Hard Rock Cafe Honolulu 1988
Seen from Kapi‘olani Boulevard on the left and Kalākaua Avenue on the right in October 1988, the Hard Rock was heavily screened by vegetation and easy to overlook. (DeSoto Brown)

In turn, Coco’s reached its end on the last day of August in 1986. It was demolished the following month to be replaced by the new Hard Rock Café, which opened in July 1987 with much fanfare. This new business turned its back on the busy intersection that the previous restaurants had openly faced, and disguised this view with trees and foliage. Inside, musical artifacts from its already-famous collection of guitars and other rock memorabilia were prominently displayed along with Hawai‘i-specific historic graphics.

Interior 1980s Hard Rock Cafe Honolulu
The Honolulu Hard Rock Café’s centerpiece was this ’59 Cadillac which had been rebuilt into a fantasy woodie surfmobile. Actual wood-paneled station wagons had gone out of production in the USA in 1953. (DeSoto Brown Collection)
1993 menu Hard Rock Cafe Honolulu
The 1993 Hard Rock Honolulu menu. By this time the chain had grown considerably. (DeSoto Brown Collection)

Most notable was the customized 1959 Cadillac suspended from the ceiling above the bar. Owner Peter Morton claimed in an interview that this vehicle had belonged to an “eccentric rancher” on Hawai‘i Island who had used it to carry his surfboards, when in fact it was a stock Cadillac ambulance that had had wooden paneling added to its exterior to serve as a prop specifically for this restaurant. The Hard Rock Café chain was the most prominent of an abundance of theme restaurants that proliferated in the 1980s and ‘90s, and it was notably popular in Honolulu, particularly for tourists seeking merchandise like its T-shirts. For years there was a line at the door waiting for entry.

The Hard Rock Café gradually lost its novelty and chose to move to a Waikīkī site on Beachwalk in November 2010, closer to the tourists who constituted its main clientele. After this, its former building hosted various short-lived tenants until the Honolulu Coffee Company opened there in September 2015, yet again an example of a current trend in American eating and drinking establishments. Their “Aloha” painted mural from 2018, facing Kalākaua Avenue, remains in place although they have moved to King Street in Mō‘ili‘ili.

And this then brings us to 2026 and this location’s newest tenant: Chick-fil-A’s sitdown-only restaurant. There’s a precedent here, which no one today will know about, in that Kau Kau Korner was Hawai‘i’s first Kentucky Fried Chicken franchise location, starting in March 1958 before KFC had opened any of its own stand-alone buildings locally. But any chain fast-food restaurant, a type invented in the USA but now international in scope, is historically in keeping with the succession of what’s gone before at Honolulu’s Restaurant Corner.

 

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Authors

DB

DeSoto Brown

DeSoto Brown is the historian and the curator for the Archives at Bishop Museum, where he's been employed for 40 years. In addition to working closely with the numerous treasures in Bishop Museum Archives, he's also accumulated a very large collection of Hawai‘i paper ephemera since the 1970s. DeSoto has authored a variety of books and articles for different publications; his titles include "Hawai‘i Recalls: Selling Romance to America," "Aloha Waikīkī," "Hawai‘i Goes To War: Life In Hawai‘i From Pearl Harbor to Peace," "Hawai‘i at Play: Images of a Bygone Era," "The Art of the Aloha Shirt," and "Surfing: Images From Bishop Museum Archives." He has also participated in exhibits for Bishop Museum and other institutions. He has been a regular commentator on ThinkTech Hawai‘i's online programs for 10 years, and even hosted his own radio show, "Melodies of Paradise", from 1975 to 1980.